Did you know that Dr. Ben Carson led a team of seventy surgeons who were the first to successfully separate conjoined twins?
In 1987, Ben Carson
made medical history by being the first surgeon to successfully
separate conjoined twins (the Binder twins) conjoined at the back of the
head (craniopagus twins). Operations to separate twins joined in this
way had always failed, resulting in the death of one or both of the
infants. Carson agreed to undertake the operation. The 70-member
surgical team, led by Carson, worked for 22 hours. At the end, the twins
were successfully separated and can now survive independently.
As Carson said in an interview:
I was talking to a friend of mine, who was a cardiothoracic surgeon,
who was the chief of the division, and I said, "You guys operate on the
heart in babies, how do you keep them from exsanguinating" and he says,
"Well, we put them in hypothermic arrest." I said, "Is there any reason
that -- if we were doing a set of Siamese twins that were joined at the
head -- that we couldn't put them into hypothermic arrest, at the
appropriate time, when we're likely to lose a lot of blood?" and he
said, "No." I said, "Wow, this is great." Then I said, "Why am I putting
my time into this? I'm not going to see any Siamese twins." So I kind
of forgot about it, and lo and behold, two months later, along came
these doctors from Germany, presenting this case of Siamese twins. And, I
was asked for my opinion, and I then began to explain the techniques
that should be used, and how we would incorporate hypothermic arrest,
and everybody said "Wow! That sounds like it might work." And, my
colleagues and I, a few of us went over to Germany. We looked at the
twins. We actually put in scalp expanders, and five months later we
brought them over and did the operation, and lo and behold, it worked.[13]