As
I sift through the news in the wake of Supreme Court Justice Antonin
Scalia’s death, there’s one word I keep seeing over and over again:
Brilliant.
We’re told that even if you disagreed with Scalia’s
extremely conservative views, you must stand in awe of his brilliance,
his genius, his searing wit.
Fair enough. I have observed Scalia
in action many times at the Supreme Court over the past 28 years. I
don’t doubt that he was a pretty smart guy.
But I also know that there are different kinds of intelligence, and I suspect that Scalia excelled at some and failed at others.
There
is technical knowledge – the ability to learn facts, to gather
information and synthesize it and then apply what you’ve learned to the
world around you. There’s the ability to present a clever and glib
argument. There’s the power to project your views with confidence and
state what you believe boldly and be able to defend it in the face of a
withering counter-argument.
Scalia could do all of those things.
Where he failed, I would assert, is in the area of what we might call
social or emotional intelligence. Specifically, he lacked empathy, and
he fell down when it came to understanding how his rulings affected the
lives of others.
When LGBT Americans petitioned the courts for
their rights, Scalia couldn’t be bothered. His vision of the
Constitution didn’t encompass them. End of story. When women sought
reproductive rights (not just legal abortion but increasingly even
access to contraceptives) Scalia applied a cold and narrow formula that
failed even to acknowledge the human costs of his actions.
Scalia
was a big fan of the idea that government should be able to “honor” our
traditions by endorsing religion in a general way. (This concept, by the
way, is found nowhere in our Constitution – so much for “originalism.”)
He didn’t seem to understand or to care how various forms of
government-sponsored religion infringed on the rights of the people who
don’t share those views.
The combative jurist even seemed to
believe that some overtly religious symbols could have a secular
interpretation, something any theologian worth his or her salt would
dispute. During an oral argument in 2009, Scalia failed to grasp why
anyone would be bothered by the idea of a cross being used as a war
memorial. Showing a remarkable degree of cultural blindness, he argued
that you see crosses all the time in cemeteries. Peter Eliasberg, an
attorney arguing the case for the ACLU,
had to explain to him,
“It’s erected as a war memorial. I assume it is erected in honor of all
the war dead. I have been in Jewish cemeteries. There is never a cross
on a tombstone of a Jew.”
Scalia joined the high court in 1986. One of his first church-state cases was 1987’s
Edwards v. Aguillard,
a dispute from Louisiana challenging a state law that required
creationism be taught alongside evolution in public schools. The law was
struck down 7-2. Scalia was in the minority.
A few months after
that ruling came down, I heard Scalia speak at an event in Washington,
D.C. A scientist was bothered by his dissent and asked Scalia about it.
Scalia seemed oblivious. He refused to accept that creationism is
religion, and he truly didn’t understand the danger of subjecting
millions of children to non-scientific concepts in public schools. (He
was, it seems, not so brilliant about science.)
Scalia’s
church-state views reflected a majoritarian streak. Relegating millions
of Americans to second-class citizenship didn’t bother him a whit. This
self-described “
fool for Christ”
seemed to have a difficult time understanding why other Americans might
not care to join him and why minority rights are just as important as
majority ones.
Technical intelligence is great, but it will take
you only so far. Truly brilliant people at least try to get into the
heads of those who are not like them. Smart people evaluate their own
actions, attempt to assess the fallout from what they do and, at some
point, ask, “What if there – by the grace of God or otherwise – were to
go I?”
A person of true intelligence grapples with these issues.
They can keep you up at night; such people know that brilliance lacking
at least some degree of kindness, empathy and care for others is of
little value.
I don’t believe Scalia was ever troubled by such
questions. He slept soundly, secure in the knowledge that he was always
right and that if his rigid and doctrinaire interpretation of the
Constitution meant that a few people had their rights mauled in the
process, so be it.
You can call that many things. “Brilliant” isn’t one of them.